Rebels, Lovers and Doctors!

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Sophia Jex-Blake was a pioneering figure in the history of medicine and women's education. Born on January 21, 1840, in Hastings, Sussex, she came from a prestigious family and was well-educated for her time. Her career trajectory and personal life are marked by both her dedication to advancing women's rights and her contributions to medical education.

Sophia Jex-Blake initially pursued a career in teaching but later became inspired to enter the medical field after a stint in the United States. There, she witnessed co-educational institutions, which profoundly influenced her perception of women's potential in medicine 

In 1869, Sophia published her influential essay, "Medicine as a Profession for Women," advocating for women's participation in the medical field 

This same year, she applied to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh, which was rejected. Undeterred, she rallied other women, forming the "Edinburgh Seven," and together they campaigned for women's access to medical education 

Despite facing significant opposition, including the notorious Surgeon's Hall riot in 1870, Sophia persisted in her efforts. She eventually graduated with an MD from the University of Berne (Switzerland) in 1877. Upon her return to Edinburgh, she established her own medical practice and, in 1886, founded the Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women. 

Sophia Jex-Blake's personal life was marked by her long-term relationship with Dr. Margaret Todd, whom she met while Margaret was a student at her medical school. Together, they championed women's rights and contributed to the

advancement of women in medicine 

Dr. Margaret Todd was a notable Scottish physician and suffragist, best known for her role in promoting women's rights and education in medicine during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Margaret Todd was born on June 2, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. She initially studied at the University of Edinburgh, but because women could not enroll in the School of Medicine, she became a student at the Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women, founded by Sophia Jex-Blake.

Todd graduated with her medical degree in 1886, becoming one of the early female doctors in Scotland.

She was particularly interested in gynecology and women's health issues and became a pioneer in these fields. Todd authored several important works, including articles and essays that discussed the role of women in medicine, health matters, and the importance of women's education.

Margaret Todd was actively involved in the suffragist movement, supporting women's right to vote and advocating for broader social reforms. Sophia Jex-Blake passed away on January 7, 1912.  A few years later, Margaret published a book about Sophia’s life and influence.

Margaret Todd passed away on September 28, 1939 

The pair’s contributions to medicine and women's rights, played a significant role in advancing opportunities for women in the medical profession. Both of their legacies  are profound, and paved the way for future generations of women in medicine. Despite the challenges they and others faced, determination won the battle!